/*! normalize.css v7.0.0 | MIT License | github.com/necolas/normalize.css */
html{line-height:1.15;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;
-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;
      background:#fff;}
body {
    margin: 0 auto;

         background:#fff;
 font-size: 14px;
        font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;
        line-height:16px;
color: rgb(58, 53, 53);
}
article,aside,footer,header,nav,section{display:block}
a:link {
        color: #8b0111;
        font-size: 14px;
        line-height:120%;
}
a:active {
background: #8b0111;
        color: #fff;
        font-size: 14px;
        line-height:120%;
}
a:visited {

        color: #8b0111;
        font-size: 14px;
        line-height:120%;
}
a:hover {
        color: #fff;
        background: #8b0111;
        font-size: 14px;
        text-decoration:none;
        line-height:120%;
}
.pkp_site_name>a:hover, .pkp_site_name>a:active {
    background: none !important;
}
.pkp_structure_main p {
    line-height: 18px;
    margin: 15px 0;
        font-size: 14px;
}

.has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper {
    width: 100%;
}
.pkp_site_name_wrapper {
    width: 1100px;
}

.pkp_site_name {
    line-height: 50px;
   color:#8b0111;
 text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #000;
	text-transform:uppercase;
position: relative;
font-size: 30px;
font-weight: 700;
 text-align:left;
    top: -40px;
    left: 100px;
}



    .pkp_site_name .is_text {
    left: 100px !important;
    color: #8b0111;
    position: relative;
    font-size: 34px;
    float: left;
    line-height: 50px;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    max-width: 1000px;
}


.pkp_site_name .is_img img {
   display: none;

}
.pkp_structure_content {
    padding-top: 40px;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper{text-align: center;
    position:relative;
    background: #8b0111;
background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(#8b0111, #835258);
	background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#8b0111), to(#835258));
	background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(#8b0111, #835258);
	background-image: -o-linear-gradient(#8b0111, #835258);
	background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(#8b0111, #835258);
	background-image: linear-gradient(#8b0111, #835258);
    height:30px;
    margin: 0;
    padding:0;
    z-index:10; 
width: 100% !important;
top: -30px;
text-decoration:none;
border: none !important;
}
.pkp_nav_list{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;
    position:relative;
    background: none;
    height:30px;

text-decoration:none !important;
}
.pkp_nav_list li{display:inline-block;     
border-right: none !important;
display: inline-block;
    border-right: 1px solid #fff;
    box-shadow: 1px 0 0 #676767;
    -moz-box-shadow: 1px 0 0 #676767;
    -o-box-shadow: 1px 0 0 #676767;
    -ms-box-shadow: 1px 0 0 #676767;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 0 0 #676767;
    position: relative;
  font:15px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;
    height:30px;
    padding:0;
    margin:0
    
}
.pkp_nav_list li a{
display:block;
  font:15px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;
    color: #fff;
	   font-weight:bold;
	   text-transform:uppercase; 
    text-decoration: none;
    padding:5px;
}
.pkp_nav_list li:hover{
 background-color:  #9c9c9c;
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(#9c9c9c,  #9d8888);
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#9c9c9c), to( #9d8888));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(#9c9c9c,  #9d8888);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(#9c9c9c,  #9d8888);
    background-image: linear-gradient(#9c9c9c,  #9d8888);
    color:  #ffffff;
border-right: none;
}
.pkp_nav_list li a:hover{
 background-color:  #9c9c9c;
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(#9c9c9c,  #9d8888);
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#9c9c9c), to( #9d8888));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(#9c9c9c,  #9d8888);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(#9c9c9c,  #9d8888);
    background-image: linear-gradient(#9c9c9c,  #9d8888);
    color:  #ffffff;
border-right: none;
}
.pkp_nav_list li:last-child{
    border:none;
    -webkit-box-shadow: none;
       -moz-box-shadow: none;
            box-shadow: none;
    }


.pkp_nav_list ul{position:absolute;top:100%;left:-9999px;z-index:1000;width:15em;margin:0;padding:0;background:#ffffff;
border-radius:3px;box-shadow:0 0 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.3)}
.pkp_nav_list ul li{display:block; color:#8b0111; height: auto;}
.pkp_nav_list ul li a{color:#8b0111;}
.pkp_nav_list ul li a:hover {border: none;
color:#fff;background: #8b0111;}
.pkp_nav_list ul a{display:block;padding-left:5px;border-left:5px solid transparent;padding-bottom: 5px;
   }
.pkp_nav_list ul a:hover,.pkp_nav_list ul a:focus, .pkp_nav_list ul li a:hover{outline:0;color:#fff;background: #8b0111;}
.pkp_nav_list ul li:first-child a{border-top-left-radius:3px;border-top-right-radius:3px}
.pkp_nav_list ul li:last-child a{border-bottom-left-radius:3px;border-bottom-right-radius:3px}
.pkp_nav_list>li:hover ul{left:0}

.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
        color: 
    #fff;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary .dropdown-menu a:focus,
.pkp_navigation_primary .dropdown-menu a:hover {
 border-color: rgb(31, 74, 7);
}

.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {width: 70px;
position: absolute;
    top: 0px;
    left: 90px;
    right: 0;
    padding-left: 10px;
    padding-right: 10px;}
.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
    margin: 0 1em;
        margin-left: 1em;
    
border-bottom: none;
}
.pkp_navigation_user > li > a, .pkp_navigation_user > li.in_focus > a, .pkp_navigation_user > li > a:hover, .pkp_navigation_user > li > a:focus {
    color: #8b0111;}
.pkp_navigation_user > li > a{
border-bottom: none;
}


.pkp_navigation_user li {
    text-align: left;
   
    
}
.pkp_structure_main {
    width: 860px;

}


.pkp_block:first-child {
    position: absolute;
    top: -275px;
    left: -120px;
    background: none;
    border: 0;
    box-shadow: none;
}
.pkp_block:first-child img {
    border: none;
    height: 180px;
    width: auto;
}
.cmp_button,.cmp_form .buttons button,.pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search button,.page_lost_password .buttons button,.page_search .submit button,.block_make_submission a{display: inline-block;
    position: relative;
  padding:2px 5px!important;
	margin:5px!important;
    text-align: center;
    text-decoration: none;
    text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px rgba(255,255,255,.22);
    font: bold 12px/25px Arial, sans-serif;

    -webkit-border-radius: 3px;
    -moz-border-radius: 3px;
    border-radius: 3px;

    -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.29), inset 1px 1px 1px rgba(255,255,255,.44);
    -moz-box-shadow: 1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.29), inset 1px 1px 1px rgba(255,255,255,.44);
    box-shadow: 1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.29), inset 1px 1px 1px rgba(255,255,255,.44);

    -webkit-transition: all 0.15s ease;
    -moz-transition: all 0.15s ease;
    -o-transition: all 0.15s ease;
    -ms-transition: all 0.15s ease;
    transition: all 0.15s ease;
    color: #fff;
    background: #8b0111;
background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(#8b0111, #835258);
	background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#8b0111), to(#835258));
	background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(#8b0111, #835258);
	background-image: -o-linear-gradient(#8b0111, #835258);
	background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(#8b0111, #835258);
	background-image: linear-gradient(#8b0111, #835258);
}

.cmp_button:hover,.cmp_button:focus,.pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search button:hover,.pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search button:focus,.page_search .submit button:hover,.page_search .submit button:focus{-webkit-box-shadow: inset 0px 0px 3px rgba(0,0,0, .8);
        -moz-box-shadow: inset 0px 0px 3px rgba(0,0,0, .8);
        box-shadow: inset 0px 0px 3px rgba(0,0,0, .8);
background-color:  #9c9c9c;
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(#9c9c9c,  #9d8888);
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#9c9c9c), to( #9d8888));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(#9c9c9c,  #9d8888);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(#9c9c9c,  #9d8888);
    background-image: linear-gradient(#9c9c9c,  #9d8888);}

.page_search .submit button::after {

    display: inline-block;
    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
        font-size: 18px;
        line-height: 1;
    font-size: inherit;
    text-rendering: auto;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    transform: translate(0, 0);
    content: "\f002";
    position: absolute;
left: -20px;
    top: -1px;

    width: 22px;
    height: 31px;
    border-top-right-radius: 3px;
    border-bottom-right-radius: 3px;
    line-height: 30px;
    text-align: center;
     color: #fff;
    background: #8b0111;
background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(#8b0111, #835258);
	background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#8b0111), to(#835258));
	background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(#8b0111, #835258);
	background-image: -o-linear-gradient(#8b0111, #835258);
	background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(#8b0111, #835258);
	background-image: linear-gradient(#8b0111, #835258);

box-shadow: inset 0 -1em 1em
rgba(0,0,0,0.2);


}
.page_search .submit button{    padding:1px 3px 1px 10px;}
.page_search .submit button:hover:after,
.page_search .submit button:focus:after { color: #fff;
    background-color:  #9c9c9c;
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(#9c9c9c,  #9d8888);
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#9c9c9c), to( #9d8888));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(#9c9c9c,  #9d8888);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(#9c9c9c,  #9d8888);
    background-image: linear-gradient(#9c9c9c,  #9d8888);}
.cmp_notification {

    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 20px;
    margin-bottom: 40px;
    background: 

#9c9c9c;

border-left: 5px solid

    #8b0111;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 20px;

}
.pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search .search_prompt {
    display: inline-block;
    position: relative;
    padding: 10px 20px;
    color: #fff;
    cursor: pointer;
}
.pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search .search_cancel, .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search .search_loading {
    position: absolute;
    top: 10px;
    right: 100%;
    margin-right: 20px;
    text-align: center;
    color: #8b0111;
}
.pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search.is_open {
  min-width:100%;
  background:#9c9c9c;
border:#8b0111;
 }
 .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search.is_open input[type="text"] {
  width:100%;
  max-width:100%;
  line-height:40px;
  height:30px;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  padding-left:0.5em;
  padding-right:180px;
  border:none;
  border-bottom:1px solid #8b0111;
  font-size:16px;
  background:#fff;
 }
 .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search.is_open input[type="text"]:hover,
 .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search.is_open input[type="text"]:focus {
  outline:0
 }
 .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search.is_open .search_prompt {
  padding-bottom:9px;
color: #fff;
    background: #9c9c9c; 
  border-left:1px solid #ddd;
  border-bottom:1px solid #ddd;
  color:#fff;
 }
 .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search.is_open .search_prompt:hover,
 .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search.is_open .search_prompt:focus {
  -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0px 0px 3px rgba(0,0,0, .8);
        -moz-box-shadow: inset 0px 0px 3px rgba(0,0,0, .8);
        box-shadow: inset 0px 0px 3px rgba(0,0,0, .8);}
.pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    right: 0;
    height: 30px;
    min-width: 30px;
    padding: 0;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 20px;
    transition: min-width .3s;
    text-align: right;
    overflow-x: hidden;
}
.pkp_page_index .homepage_image img {
    display: block;
    width: 500px;
    height: auto;
}
.obj_issue_toc .galleys h2, .obj_issue_toc .section h2 {
    display: inline-block;
    position: relative;
    left: -15px;
    margin-top: 0;
    padding: 0 15px;
    background: #fff;
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54);
}

.cmp_button_wire, .obj_galley_link {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 0 1em;
    background: #9c9c9c;
    border: 1px solid #8b0111;
    border-radius: 3px;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 28px;
    color: #8b0111!important;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.cmp_button_wire, .obj_galley_link:hover {
    background: #fff;
   color: #8b0111!important;
   
}

.pkp_page_index .current_issue .read_more {
    display: inline-block;
    position: relative;
    padding-right: 30px;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 30px;
    color: #8b0111;
    text-decoration: none;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .read_more:hover {
color: #fff;}



.pkp_block {
    font-size: 14px;
    padding: 30px 20px;
    line-height: 20px;
background:#fff;
   border-radius:5px 5px 5px 5px;
-moz-border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px;
	-khtml-border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px;
	-webkit-border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px;
    
    float: left;
    font-size: 12px;
    margin: 0 0 10px 2%;
    padding-bottom: 1.5em;
    width: 96%;

}

.pkp_block .title {
 display: block;
    margin-top: -51px;
   font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 20px;
    color: #8b0111;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #9d8888;
}
.obj_announcement_summary .read_more {
    display: inline-block;
    position: relative;
    padding-right: 30px;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 30px;
    color: #8b0111;
    text-decoration: none;

}
.obj_announcement_summary .read_more:hover {
color: #fff;}
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
    background: #9c9c9c;
}
.pkp_brand_footer a:hover {
background: none;
color: #8b0111;}